DARK SPOTS ON YOUR FACE - HOW TREAT TOPICALLY?

In many cases, dark spots on the face may be the result of hyperpigmentation. Due to overproduction of the pigment melanin giving the skin its color. Fortunately, there are some topical treatments available OTC. Still, it is advisable to check with your dermatologist to pick the right treatment, based on your individual situation.    

THE PHILOSOPHY BEHIND

Many people show dark spots on their face due to hyperpigmentation. Based on the fact that their skin produces too much of melanin, i.e. a pigment giving the skin its typical color.
 
Basically because of 3 different potential causes:

- sun exposure
- age
- hormonal changes during menopause and/or pregnancy  

With the potential result of post-inflammation due to

- cuts
- bites
- burns
- acne
- ingrown hair
- hair removal
- certain products of skin care
- scarring due to psoriasis

OTC TOPIC SELF-TREATMENT – SCIENTIFICALLY VERIFIED

Fortunately, nature offers us components helpful to tackle dark spots on the face for topical application.
 
Such as …

• Retinoids

 
These are derivates of natural vitamin A fading dark spots, increasing turnover of new skin cells. Like tretinoin.
 
Applied for 3-6 months.
 
According to research in Brazil at
- Regional University of Cariri in Ceara
   &
- Federal University of Pernambuco in Recife
 

• Kojic acid

 
This can inhibit tyrosinase activity as an enzyme related to production of melanin.
 
Thus having an anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant capacity.
 
Based on research at, inter alia,
- Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences in Sari, Iran
  

• Hydroquinone

 
Cutting down the production of melanin.
 
Although according to
-Babcock University in Ilishan-Remo, Nigeria
it may increase UV exposure.

Potentially causing not only skin irritation but even skin cancer.

IN A NUTSHELL

In many cases, dark spots on the face may be the result of hyperpigmentation. Due to overproduction of the pigment melanin giving the skin its color. Fortunately, there are some topical treatments available OTC. Still, it is advisable to check with your dermatologist to pick the right treatment, based on your individual situation.    
 

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